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A Passion For Paper

4/26/2021 4:23:26 PM | By Michael E. Vermette | 1 Comment

 

Photo of Michael E. Vermette at Churchill Dam Allagash bWilderness waterway. Photograph by Troy Sands

 

A PASSION FOR PAPER

By

Michael E. Vermette

 

For 50 years of my life I have pursued a passion for watercolor paper. I love the feel of it, the smell of it, even holding a sheet of watercolor paper up to the sunlight and admiring the leathery “Grain” especially with handmade papers. Lately, I have been able to acquire a lot of J. Whatman vintage watercolor paper with the help of my patron and through an artist in his 90’s. He was willing to sell me the paper because he was looking for someone who would appreciate painting on it as he had throughout his life. He told me that his father bought the paper for him in England in 1950. Hoping to keep these papers out of a paper museum I was able to pay what the papers are worth in auction at $150.00 per sheet.  They were 19 sheets of 1958 Whatman Antiquarian 27 x 40 inches, 13 sheets of 1936 Whatman Double Elephant 30 ¾  x 57 ½ inches and 10 Whatman Imperial 1948 and 1959 22 ½ x 31  sheets. So as you do the math just keep in mind just how serious my search to find the perfect watercolor paper to paint on has become.

 

The Whatman watercolor paper that I am talking about is not what you can buy on the market today. In fact the mill was cleared and demolished in 2018 and is now a housing estate. James Whatman invented wove watercolor paper at Turkey Mill in 1750s and it was a breakthrough from laid papers of the time. Between 1930s to the 1960s Whatman created over 300 different types of handmade paper for writing, record keeping and watercolor painting. This is amazing when you think of just how much work goes into manufacturing just one kind of watercolor paper today. Handmade Whatman watercolor paper was discontinued in the mid 1950’s and mould made paper manufacturing ended in the mid 1960s. Like many other high quality art materials of the past, papermaking one sheet at a time by hand became non viable. You might say that they couldn’t pay young men enough to stand in water all day to pull the valuable sheets and as a consequence the recipe was lost.

 

What I do with my vintage paper? First, I presoak the paper 5 to 15 minutes and stretch it on an oil painting stretcher frame as you might a canvas. I do this so that I can access and wet the back of the page before I paint on the surface. This wetting-of-the back of the page in my initial washes acts to draw them into the sized page evenly giving a soft edge and making your watercolor paints 20% to 30% brighter and more alive! By drawing the washes into the paper it also makes a more interesting grain (Leathery wove of the inner paper as well as the surface).

 

The other quality I like about using vintage Whatman watercolor paper is that it is simply the best watercolor paper ever made! Why? Because it has all the best qualities found in all of the papers on the market today and even more, all in one paper. It lifts almost 100% of the wash laid down even after they are is dried. It yields more color than some papers that understate color when drying. It is also a very tough paper that will not tear when you pull the tape, if you tape your edges as I do. Above all it will accept many washes and glazes without creating mud, as with the complicated subtractive techniques brought to the highest level by J.M.W. Turner who worked regularly on Whatman. This paper withstood the rigors of this experimentational master watercolor painter.

 

The other thing I do with these papers is add a chalk ground that I texture myself. The formula is easy to make and is similar to the ground used to make the traditional watercolor canvas that Paul Ce’zanne was known to paint his watercolors on. I use 12 parts of China Clay to 1 part of rabbit skin glue and mix and heat it up in a double boiler with water to the consistency of yoghurt. Then I apply it to pre-drawn areas that I want to pop visually. But I don’t paint the whole sheet. I also  tool and texture the ground while it is wet and sand it when it is dry to create new textures different from the organic grain of the watercolor paper. It dries whiter than the paper, so it is very easy to find on the paper. It is also very archival and acts like painting on a Yupo watercolor paper, Therefore it needs to be painted directly and without a lot of fuss, but what you get is another surface that will contrasts the organic makeup of the paper.

 

The following are examples of my larger watercolors that utilize the vintage Whatman papers that I have been having a lot of success with. I hope you have enjoyed my sharing. If you would like to learn more of the process of how I stretch my watercolor paintings or make my chalk ground go to https://www.michaelevermette.com and click on “Artist Instruction.” If you would like to view more of my work in my galleries click on “Works.”

 

"Alagash Rangers Shooting Chase Rapids" a watercolor on elephant size vintage

Whatman handmade watercolor paper 30 1/4 x 57 1/2 inches by Michael E. Vermette.

 

"Sea Dog" a watercolor on vintage 1936 Whatman Watercolor paper 27 x 40 inches

by Michael E. Vermette.

 

"Changing Course, Monhegan Island" a watercolor on vintage 1936 handmade

Whatman watercolor paper 30 1/4 x 57 1/2 inches by Michael E. Vermette.

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